Quick answer: Uneven barrel ends are a frequent reason turned pens show gaps, chipped corners and crooked hardware.
Why squaring matters
Before you square anything, the tube adhesive must be fully cured. Pressing on a partially bonded tube during trimming can move it or ruin the blank. Remove visible squeeze-out from the tube interior only using an appropriate tool and process.
Pen mills and abrasive jigs
The central goal is perpendicularity, not any particular brand of tool. Whichever method you choose, check that the blank is secure and that the tool cannot catch it.
The order of operations
Do not compensate for poor squaring by forcing the pen hardware into place. That usually splits a blank, deforms the tube or gives a result that wears badly.
Diagnosing gaps
Keep a small square, calipers and the kit instruction sheet within reach. Pen turning rewards a few repeatable measurement habits more than a cabinet full of exotic finishing products.
A gap-pattern example
Place a straightedge or suitable square against the end, and inspect how the brass tube and wood terminate. Clean adhesive inside the tube without removing meaningful brass.
Squaring is a separate skill
A sharp pen mill and correct-size pilot help, but forcing a cutter can still chip brittle material. A guided sanding jig can be better for some materials. Learn to recognize a clean perpendicular face, then choose the controlled tooling that produces it on your blank.
Sources and further verification
Source links are included to help you confirm equipment specifications, accessories and recommended safety practices. Specifications may change with product revisions.